Title Agent Surety Bond

Texas title insurance agents must maintain certain minimum capitalization to protect the public. A surety bond is one of eight options agents can use to meet this requirement. Instead of keeping cash or other assets on hand, agents can obtain a bond where a surety company guarantees they meet the state's financial sta…

Bond amount"Bond amount varies based on the title agent's required capitalization amount, …
State or jurisdictionTexas
ObligeeTexas Department of Insurance

Essential point: Pin down whether this is your bond, then start the application. Ava can confirm the right state and license type if you are not sure.

Amounts can vary

Selected requirement: "Bond amount varies based on the title agent's required capitalization amount, …. Other available requirements: "Bond amount varies based on the title agent's required capitalization amount, which depends on factors specified in Insurance Code §2651.012(c)(1)-(c)(4)". Exact options still depend on the obligee, state, and underwriting.

Overview

What it is.

Texas title insurance agents must maintain certain minimum capitalization to protect the public. A surety bond is one of eight options agents can use to meet this requirement. Instead of keeping cash or other assets on hand, agents can obtain a bond where a surety company guarantees they meet the state's financial sta…

Who usually needs it

Title insurance agents operating in Texas who choose to use a surety bond to meet minimum capitalization requirements instead of holding unencumbered assets or making a deposit

Pricing & timing

What to expect.

Generic pricing

License bonds are required by state and local governments to ensure compliance with industry regulations. Typical Pricing:. • Small bonds (under $25,000): Typically $100–$250 per year (flat fee). • Larger license bonds: Commonly around 1–5% of the bond amount annually. • Credit impact: Good credit: starting around 1–2% · Average credit: typically 2–4% · Credit challenges: often 4–5% or higher. Same-day approval is typical for many common license bonds. Some license bonds may price higher depending on the specific bond type, state program, or underwriting requirements.

Your quote determines the actual premium.

Typical timeframe

Issuance timeframe varies by bond type and underwriting

Timing can change when underwriting needs more information.
Application details

How it works.

  1. Start the application

    Confirm the bond and provide applicant and business details.

  2. Review the quote

    See the terms and premium before deciding to continue.

  3. Pay and sign

    Complete the required payment and signatures.

  4. Receive the bond

    Get the issued bond and filing or delivery instructions.

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Frequently asked

Common questions.

Where do I send my Form T-S1 in Texas?

Submit Form T-S1 to Texas Department of Insurance, Title Examinations, Mail Code: FRD, P.O. Box 12030, Austin, Texas 78711-2030 or 1601 Congress Avenue, Austin, Texas 78701, or email to TitleExaminations@tdi.texas.gov.

What if I bought an existing title agency - do I start over with capitalization requirements?

It depends. If you acquired the agency through inheritance, your start date is the original Firm ID date. For other transfers, you may petition the Commissioner to use the acquired agent's original start date if the acquired agent is financially distressed and you can demonstrate ability to rehabilitate it.

What happens if I don't meet the capitalization requirements?

Title agents must maintain the required capitalization amounts according to the compliance schedule. Failure to meet these requirements could result in license issues or disciplinary action by the Texas Department of Insurance.

When do I need to file my capitalization certification?

If you're using unencumbered assets (not a deposit with the Department), you must submit Form T-S1 annually between September 1 and September 30 along with your annual escrow account audit.

Can I use real estate to meet the capitalization requirement?

Yes, real estate can count toward your unencumbered assets, but only the equity portion in excess of any encumbrances (mortgages, liens, etc.) counts toward the requirement.

What is a title agent surety bond?

A title agent surety bond is one of several options Texas title insurance agents can use to meet the state's minimum capitalization requirements. Instead of holding cash or other unencumbered assets, you can obtain a surety bond with a form and content prescribed by the Texas Insurance Commissioner.

How much capitalization do I need as a new title agent?

New title agents applying for their first license must have 100% of the required capitalization amount before the license can be issued. The specific amount depends on factors in Insurance Code §2651.012(c)(1)-(c)(4).

Do I still need to file Form T-S1 if I made a deposit with the Department?

No, agents who make a deposit with the Department under §2651.012(f) are exempt from the annual Form T-S1 certification requirement. Instead, you must provide written notice at license renewal that the deposit has been made and meets your capitalization requirement.

Next step

Ready to move forward?

Start the secure application with this bond already selected, or ask Ava a question before you begin.